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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS);faqs.504
THE GROUPS
alt.romance
One of the nicest things about any relationship, be it the beginning of
a courtship or years into a more serious commitment, are the little
things that you do for each other, the romance. If you're interested
in chatting with people about what is considered romantic, talking about
a particular romantic thing that you've done, or even just reading
stories about what other couples have done to 'be romantic' or 'have a
romantic liaison', then this is the group.
soc.couples
Being in a short or long term relationship offers much in the way of
joy, pleasure, and emotional satisfaction, but it also offers the
chance for major arguments and other problems. This group is where
you can talk about the relationship you're in with others that are also
in relationships of their own.
soc.feminism
Soc.feminism is a moderated newsgroup for the discussion of feminist
issues. Both men and women are encouraged to post to it and discussion
is not limited to the pro-feminist viewpoint.
This group differs from soc.women in that moderation keeps out the
flames and inappropriate cross-posts. In addition, there are several
subjects appropriate for soc.women but not soc.feminism (e.g. the
sporadic "where do I find comfortable shoes?" discussion that turns up
in soc.women or discussions of women's health, other than policy issues
related to it).
soc.men
This group discusses similar issues to soc.women, but from the
male perspective. Topics include equal rights, child support,
custody of children, relationships and so on. In addition, there
are often topics specific to men including shaving in the shower,
post-workout skin care, and similar. Both men and women are active
participants in this group.
soc.motss
While the Usenet community is pretty open minded, many of the
aforementioned social groups tend to be populated primarily by
the heterosexual community. Soc.motss (Members of the Same Sex)
is where people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or just interested and
sympathetic can share conversation about relationships, dating, travel,
and the like. Discussion of the validity or appropriateness of
homosexuality is inappropriate, however, and will not be appreciated.
soc.singles
Of all the things that people seem to have in common, perhaps the most
common thread of all is the bouts of being single, and the hunting and
searching for relationships that this implies. This group is a forum
for all discussions even vaguely related to either being single or the
quest for a relationship. Indeed, it has been likened to an electronic
cocktail party, where people have known each other (electronically,
usually) for years. There are also a number of people in relationships
that share their thoughts, as well as a high level of aggression between
some of the contributors.
soc.women
Soc.women is an unmoderated group that discusses similar issues to
soc.men, but from the female perspective. Topics include equal rights,
child support, custody of children, relationships and so on. In addition,
there are often topics specific to women including shaving legs, finding
comfortable shoes, and so on. Both men and women are active participants
in this group.
OTHER PLACES TO LOOK
In addition to these Usenet groups, there are many other forums on
Usenet where you can make new friends and share conversations about
topics of interest to yourself. Among them are the many "soc.culture"
groups for specific ethnic/geographic cultures, the "soc.religion" and
"talk.religion" groups for those interested in meeting friends of a
specific religious background, the "rec.*" groups oriented about a
specific recreational activity and many more.
Also, there are a number of different private mailing lists for specific
sexual and social orientations, including:
alternates
Contact: alternates-request@ns1.rutgers.edu
Purpose: Alternates is a mailing list for people who advocate, and/or
practice an alternate sexual lifestyle. Alternates is intended as a
forum and support group for adult men and women who espouse their
freedom of choice and imagination in human sexual relations, no matter
what their orientaion. Those who are offended by frank, and
uninhibited discussions relating to sexual issues should not
subscribe.
Moderator/Editor: <amq@ns1.rutgers.edu>
bears
Contact: bears-request@spdcc.COM (Steve Dyer & Brian Gollum)
...!{harvard,ima,linus,mirror}!spdcc!bears-request
Purpose: Mail.bears is a mailing list in digest format for gay
and bisexual men who are bears themselves and for those who enjoy
the company of bears. The exact definition of a "bear" seems to
be a personal one, but it encompasses men who are variously cuddly,
furry, perhaps stocky, or bearded. Mail.bears is designed to be a
forum to bring together folks with similar interests for conversation,
friendship and sharing of experiences. The tone of mail.bears
will be determined by its members, but people uncomfortable with
discussing sexually explicit topics via electronic mail should
not subscribe.
cdforum
Contact: uunet!samsung!wizvax!cdforum-request (Stephanie Gilgut)
Purpose: To provide support/discuss/share experiences about gender
related issues; Crossdressing, Transvestism, Transsexualism, etc.
This list is in Digest Format.
feminists
Contact: femail@hpldlh.hpl.hp.com (Patricia Collins)
Purpose: The feminist mailing list is intended to provide a forum
for discussion of issues of interest to women, in a friendly
atmosphere. The basic tenets of feminism and the day-to-day
experiences of women do not have to be explained or defended. Men
and women can join, but everyone requesting to be added to the
mailing list MUST provide the moderator with: 1) a full name; 2) a
complete uucp path to a well-known host or a fully specified
Internet address; 3) the correspondent's gender (for records and
statistics only). NO exceptions.
men
Contact: attunix!mail-men-request
mail-men-request@usl.com (Marcel Franck Simon)
Purpose: This digested mailing list discusses "men's issues."
Both women and men may join. Mail-men is a place where men and
women can discuss men's issues in an atmosphere of openness and
support. Men's issues are those problems and experiences that
affect male humans.
sappho
Contact: sappho-request@silver.lcs.mit.edu
zonker@silver.lcs.mit.edu (Regis)
Purpose: A forum and support group for gay and bisexual women.
The list is not moderated, but may become so if the volume and/or
content begins to warrant it. A digest version is available; if
you want it, be sure to mention it in your addition request. Men
who want to "listen in," for whatever reason, are requested to use
the feminist and alternates mailing lists instead; sappho
membership is limited to women.
SUMMARY
Please use this list of Usenet groups and mailing lists as one of the many
signposts to help you find the groups that you'll be interested in. One
other terrific place to find more information is by asking your friends on
the net what groups they read too!
Xref: bloom-picayune.mit.edu comp.software-eng:11614 news.answers:4233
Newsgroups: comp.software-eng,news.answers
Path: bloom-picayune.mit.edu!enterpoop.mit.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!torn!news.ccs.queensu.ca!qucis.queensu.ca!qucis.queensu.ca!dalamb
From: dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Alex Lamb)
Subject: Comp.software-eng periodic postings and archives
Message-ID: <faqmsg_722888345@qucis.QueensU.CA>
Followup-To: comp.software-eng
Keywords: FAQ
Sender: dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Lamb)
Supersedes: <faqmsg_717105759@qucis.QueensU.CA>
Reply-To: dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Alex Lamb)
Organization: Computing and Information Science, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
Date: Fri, 27 Nov 1992 18:19:09 GMT
Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
Expires: Sun, 10 Jan 1993 18:19:05 GMT
Lines: 156
Archive-name: software-eng/part0
Welcome to comp.software-eng, a newsgroup for discussion of software
engineering and related topics. This message is followed by three others,
each summarizing a set of "frequently asked questions" (FAQs):
FAQ 1: comp.software-eng questions and answers
FAQ 2: CASE tools summary
FAQ 3: Software engineering readings
Be warned: the only mechanism we use to compose these lists is to gather
information submitted by people around the net, post it regularly, and
incorporate feedback. All evaluations are the opinions of those who submitted
them; your mileage may vary. Send comments to dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David
Alex Lamb).
This FAQ posting is very late - I have been too busy to update it
since the last posting in late September. So: if you've sent me
something since September, and it's not here yet, rest assured I still
have your note and will eventually make the change.
I've now arranged for the FAQ to be posted automatically.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: comp.software-eng archives
The following files are available via anonymous FTP from directory
pub/software-eng on host ftp.qucis.queensu.ca (130.15.1.100). Log in with
user ID 'anonymous' and use your mailing address as the password. Each file
has a header (in e-mail or news format) that credits the original collector.
If you cannot use FTP, send mail to archive-server@qucis.queensu.ca containing
a line of the form
send software-eng f1 f2 ...
where f1, f2, and so on are the names of the files from this list; the mail
server should respond within an hour or so plus mailing delays (which can
themselves be substantial if you're not directly on the internet). If you
want to find out more about the archive server, send mail to the same address
with a line containing the word 'help'; if you do this you can't also request
files in the same message. If your mailer has trouble with large files, use
the 'size <bytes>' command to set a threshold, above which the server will
split files into several messages.
Name Changed Description
faqmsg 21 Sep 1992 comp.software-eng periodic postings and archives
questmsg 21 Sep 1992 FAQ 1: comp.software-eng questions and answers
casemsg 22 Oct 1992 FAQ 2: CASE tools summary
readmsg 21 Sep 1992 FAQ 3: Software engineering readings
README 21 Sep 1992 This list of files
2167a 11 Oct 1991 DoD-Std-2167a and life cycle models
ada 2 Aug 1991 bibliography on Ada and software engineering
aiswe 13 May 1992 readings: artificial intelligence and soft.eng.
bachman 10 Sep 1991 Bachman information modeling
bookreview 10 Apr 1992 Book reviews
cadreTeam 10 Sep 1991 Opinions re CADRE Teamwork
CASEexp 2 Oct 1991 experience with CASE tools
cleanroom 9 Apr 1992 Cleanroom software development
cmtools 10 Apr 1992 Configuration management tools
color 4 Jun 1992 Ergonomics of color displays
cubicle 28 Feb 1992 Productivity effect of offices vs. cubicles
designchange 7 Jul 1992 Effect of design changes
diagramedit 15 Feb 1992 Diagram editors and tools for building them
education 10 Apr 1992 Software Engineering education and degree programs
environment 15 May 1992 Software Engineering environments
facet 18 Sep 1991 Faceted classification and multiple inheritance
fault 7 Jul 1992 Fault Tolerance references
formal 10 Apr 1992 formal methods in the USA
funcpoints 10 Apr 1992 function/feature points
hood 2 Oct 1991 Hierachical Object-Oriented Design
horror 10 Apr 1992 Computer horror stories
hungarian 11 Oct 1991 papers on Hungarian notation
ieee 2 Oct 1991 IEEE software engineering standards
inspect 7 Jul 1992 Code inspection techniques
maint 9 Apr 1992 Software maintenance laws
manuals 6 Mar 1992 Guidelines for software manuals
maturity 15 Feb 1992 SEI Capability Maturity Model
ooformat 10 Jan 1992 Format for object-oriented design documents
oomaint 10 Apr 1992 maintenance and complexity in o-o systems
oomethod 12 May 1992 Object-oriented methodologies
pctecais 6 Mar 1992 Comments on PCTE, CAIS-A, ATIS
pdcase 7 Jul 1992 Public-domain CASE tools
petri 7 Jul 1992 Petri net tools
pmtools 7 Jul 1992 Project management and design tools
probtrack 13 Apr 1992 Problem tracking tools
productivity 18 Sep 1991 Feature point productivity for several countries
proto 7 Jul 1992 Prototyping
rcshandout 5 Oct 1992 Tutorial handouts on RCS
readcase 13 Feb 1992 Bibliography on CASE
readintro 15 Feb 1992 Introducing your manager/customer to SE ideas
realtime 15 Feb 1992 Information on realtime software development
reflist 22 May 1992 Tero Ahtee's software engineering reference list
regress 10 Jan 1992 Regression testing tools
restruct 7 Jul 1992 Tools for restructuring and reverse engineering
safety 10 Jan 1992 Formal methods and software safety
specmark 15 Feb 1992 SPEC modern architecture benchmarks
spiral 10 Jan 1992 References on Spiral life-cycle model
statecharts 15 Feb 1992 Reference list on Harel's statecharts
static 7 Jul 1992 Software metrics and static analysis
statsTool 21 Oct 1991 X-based statistics and graphing packages
sunCperf 17 Aug 1991 SUN/C performance baseline tools
techTransfer 10 Apr 1992 Technology transfer
testTools 10 Jun 1992 Tools for testing
transynth 15 Feb 1992 Transformation/synthesis systems
uims 7 Jul 1992 User Interface Management Systems
vdm-z 15 Feb 1992 formal methods Z and VDM
verification 10 Apr 1992 References on program verifier design
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: WAIS server
I have created a WAIS database that indexes the comp.software-eng archives.
It's still experimental; I'm still playing with appropriate "file types" for
the various files, so you get a subsection of a file in response to a query,
instead of the whole giant file (at the moment only a few of the files are
subdivided, and not always in a useful way). The .src file follows at the end
of this message.
The following is taken from the WAIS FAQ.txt file: WAIS is available via
anonymous FTP from a variety of sources. The main distributor is think.com,
in the wais subdirectory.
a. a mac client?
think.com:/wais/WAIStation0.62.hqx
b. a unix client?
a few UNIX based clients are available in the core distribution, which
can be found on think.com:
think.com:/wais/wais-8-b#.tar.Z, where # is the most recent version (4 at
this time). This includes the server, and clients for X Windows, GNU
Emacs and a couple of simple shell-based clients.
c. a dos client?
The University of North Carolina has been a main developement site for
WAIS software. Several DOS clients can be found in the FTP archives on
wais.oit.unc.edu.
d. a NeXT client?
A client for NeXT can be found in think.com:/wais/XXX
e. a VMS client?
WAIS has been ported to VMS by the folks at the University of North
Carolina.
f. the server?
An example WAIS server is part of the core distribution.
(:source
:version 3
:ip-address "130.15.1.100"
:ip-name "ftp.qucis.queensu.ca"
:tcp-port 210
:database-name "software-eng"
:cost 0.00
:cost-unit :free
:maintainer "dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca"
:description "This database is the archives of newsgroup comp.software-eng.
It consists of files announced periodically in the FAQ for the group.
"
)
--
Software Technology Laboratory dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Alex Lamb)
Computing and Information Science phone: (613) 545-6067
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Xref: bloom-picayune.mit.edu comp.software-eng:11617 news.answers:4236
Newsgroups: comp.software-eng,news.answers
Path: bloom-picayune.mit.edu!enterpoop.mit.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!torn!news.ccs.queensu.ca!qucis.queensu.ca!qucis.queensu.ca!dalamb
From: dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Alex Lamb)
Subject: FAQ 1: comp.software-eng questions and answers
Message-ID: <questmsg_722888345@qucis.QueensU.CA>
Followup-To: comp.software-eng
Keywords: FAQ
Sender: dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Lamb)
Supersedes: <questmsg_717105759@qucis.QueensU.CA>
Reply-To: dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Alex Lamb)
Organization: Computing and Information Science, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
References: <faqmsg_722888345@qucis.QueensU.CA>
Date: Fri, 27 Nov 1992 18:19:12 GMT
Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
Expires: Sun, 10 Jan 1993 18:19:05 GMT
Lines: 306
Archive-name: software-eng/part1
This message gives brief answers to questions that have occurred in
comp.software-eng; in many cases they are also topics many readers would like
NOT to see discussed again soon. Questions are:
What's a CASE Tool?
What's a 'function point'?
What's the 'spiral model'?
What is a 'specmark'?
Where can I find a public-domain tool to compute metrics?
How do I write good C style?
What is 'Hungarian Notation'?
Are lines-of-code (LOC) a useful productivity measure?
Should software professionals be licenced/certified?
How do I get in touch with the SEI?
What is the SEI maturity model?
Where can I get information on API?
What's a 'bug'?
Where can I get copies of standards??
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: What's a CASE Tool?
Date: 3 Feb 1991
(see also the archive file "casemsg") (thanks to Scott McGregor
<mcgregor@atherton.com> for inspiring this question)
CASE stands for Computer Aided Software Engineering; it can be used to mean
any computer-based tool for software planning, development, and evolution.
Various people regularly call the following 'CASE': Structured Analysis (SA),
Structured Design (SD), Editors, Compilers, Debuggers, Edit-Compile-Debug
environments, Code Generators, Documentation Generators, Configuration
Management, Release Management, Project Management, Scheduling, Tracking,
Requirements Tracing, Change Management (CM), Defect Tracking, Structured
Discourse, Documentation editing, Collaboration tools, Access Control,
Integrated Project Support Environments (IPSEs), Intertool message systems,
Reverse Engineering, Metric Analyzers.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: What's a 'function point'?
Date: 12 May 1992
(see also the archive file "funcpoints")
Function points and feature points are methods of estimating the "amount of
functionality" required for a program, and are thus used to estimate project
completion time. The basic idea involves counting inputs, outputs, and other
features of a description of functionality.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: What's the 'spiral model'?
Date: 19 Sep 1991
(see also the archive file "spiral")
(1) Barry Boehm, "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement",
ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, August 1986.
(2) Barry Boehm "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement" IEEE
Computer, vol.21, #5, May 1988, pp 61-72.
Basically, the idea is incremental development, using the waterfall model for
each step; it's intended to help manage risks. Don't define in detail the
entire system at first. The developers should only define the highest
priority features. Define and implement those. With this knowledge, they
should then go back to define and implement more features in smaller chunks.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: What is a 'specmark'?
Date: 19 Sep 1991
(see also the archive file "specmark") The SPECmark is the geometric mean of a
series of benchmarks done by the SPEC group. There are a couple of suites, but
in general SPECmark refers to the results of the first suite. The suite
includes FORTRAN and C codes, mostly well known codes but slightly hacked
versions.
SPEC
c/o NCGA
2722 Merrilee Drive, Suite 200
Fairfax, VA 22031
Phone: (703) 698-9600
FAX: (703) 560-2752
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: Where can I find a public-domain tool to compute metrics?
Date: 17 Jan 1992
(see also the archive file "static") Volume 20 of newsgroup comp.sources.unix
contained a public-domain package called "metrics", which computes McCabe and
Halstead metrics. There are many comp.sources.unix archives around the net.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: How do I write good C style?
Date: 19 Sep 1991
This is answered regularly in the comp.lang.c FAQ. Try "Recommended C style
and Coding Standards", on host archive.cis.ohio-state.edu (128.146.8.52) via
anonymous ftp in directory pub/style-guide.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: What is 'Hungarian Notation'?
Date: 19 Sep 1991
(see also the archive file "hungarian") A naming convention for C code. See
Charles Simonyi and Martin Heller, "The Hungarian Revolution", BYTE, Aug. 1991
(vol. 16, no. 8). There are other naming conventions; see, e.g. "A Guide to
Natural Naming", Daniel Keller, ETH, Projekt-Zentrum IDA, CH-8092 Zurich,
Switzerland. Published in SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 25, No. 5, pages 95-102.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: Are lines-of-code (LOC) a useful productivity measure?
Date: 12 May 1992
(see also the archive file "static") Not unless you are very careful. Capers
Jones' book has a detailed and insightful discussion of Lines of Code,
including anomalies, and shows how to use it sensibly (eg in a single job
shop, with a single language, and a standard company coding style).
Pathological cases should get caught in code inspections. References:
- T. Capers Jones, Programming Productivity, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986
- Capers Jones, Applied Software Measurement: Assuring Productivity and
Quality, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1991, 494 pages ISBN 0-07-032813-7
The appendices of the latter give rules for counting procedural source code,
as well as rules for counting function points and feature points. The
following study, cited in Boehm's _S_o_f_t_w_a_r_e _E_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_i_n_g _E_c_o_n_o_m_i_c_s, claims that
anomalies that seriously "fool" the LOC metric show up rarely in real code.
- R. Nelson _S_o_f_t_w_a_r_e _D_a_t_e _C_o_l_l_e_c_t_i_o_n _a_n_d _A_n_a_l_y_s_i_s _a_t _R_A_D_C, Rome Air
Development Center, Rome, NY. 1978.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: Should software professionals be licenced/certified?
Date: 19 Sep 1991
This is a very controversial and political question. Generally, certification
is something voluntary, while licencing is regulated by governments.
Certification generally means some agency warrants you meet its standards;
licencing generally means that to claim to practice a certain profession
requires a government licence, often administered through a professional
organization. In theory both are supposed to help judge if someone is capable
of doing certain jobs.
Licencing isn't currently required for computing professionals; some people
would like to see some jobs require it, as with established branches of
engineering. Others don't like government intervention, and/or believe many
people who wouldn't get licenced are perfectly competent.
Computing professionals in the USA have had a certification program for years,
administered by the Institute for Certification of Computer Professionals
(708-299-4227), a meta-organization with representatives from ACM, IEEE-CS,
ADAPSO, ICCA, IACE, AIM, DPMA, AISP, COMMON, ASM, CIPS, and AWC. There are
three certificates aimed at different broad types of practitioner, and many
areas of specialization. To keep a certificate requires at least 40 hours of
continuing education each year; credit can also be obtained for self-study,
teaching, publication, etc.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: How do I get in touch with the SEI?
Date: 10 Apr 1992
The customer relations department of the Software Engineering Institute can be
reached at:
internet: customer-relations@sei.cmu.edu
Phone: (412) 268-5800
A subscriber service is available to U.S. mailing addresses. Subscribers
receive the SEI quarterly newsletter, Bridge; invitations to SEI public
events; and first notification of course offerings and new publications. To
become a subscriber, contact Customer Relations.
To order an SEI publication, contact NTIS, DTIC, or RAI directly:
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
U.S. Department of Commerce
Sprinfield, VA 22161-2103
Telephone: (703) 487-4600
Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
ATTN: FDRA Cameron Station
Alexandria, VA 22304-6145
Telephone: (703) 274-7633
Research Access Inc. (RAI)
3400 Forbes Avenue
Suite 302
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Telephone: (412) 682-6530
FAX: (412) 682-6530
For general information about the SEI, contact George Heidekat
(grh@sei.cmu.edu).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: What is the SEI maturity model?
Date: 31 Jan 1992
Originally-From: mcp@sei.cmu.edu (Mark Paulk)
(see also the archive file "maturity")
Maturity is not an easy concept to get down to a single paragraph, but
consider this.
Premise: The quality of a software system is largely governed by the quality
of the process used to develop and maintain the software. Basics: The first
step in improving the existing situation is to get management buy-in and
management action to clean up the software management processes (walk the
talk, as TQMers frequently say). Integration: The second step is to get
everyone working together as a team. Measurement: The third step is to
establish objective ways of understanding status and predict where things are
going in your process. Continuous improvement: Understand that this is
building a foundation for continually getting better.